Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the lived experiences of children whose parents had Extramarital Relationships. Method: This qualitative research utilized an interpretive phenomenological approach. The study population consisted of children aged 18-22 years whose parents had Extramarital Relationships. Using targeted and snowball sampling methods, 10 children were selected until data saturation was achieved. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed according to the method of Smith and Osborne (2015). Results: Six main themes were extracted from the data: 1) children's exposure to parents' Extramarital Relationships, 2) children's interpretation of parents' Extramarital relations, 3) changes experienced by the child within the family, 4) personal injuries inflicted on the child, 5) interpersonal injuries inflicted on the child, and 6) posttraumatic growth following parents' Extramarital relations. The essence of the children's experience was "the desire to restore the family and return to the conditions before the Extramarital Relationship occurred, while being aware of its impossibility." Conclusion: The findings suggest that children's lives are profoundly affected by parents' Extramarital Relationships in multiple ways. It is necessary to provide support systems tailored to the needs of these families.

Aims: Extramarital affair is a threat to personal and family health. However, due to taboos, experts and researchers have not paid serious attention to this issue as an alarm for the health of the individual, family and society. The present study, with a qualitative approach, explains the perception and experience of married women involved in Extramarital affairs, and finally, some verses and hadiths related to the findings of the study are given. Methods: This qualitative study has been done with the approach of contractual content analysis. Targeted sampling was performed through semi-structured interviews with maximum diversity on 15 married women with Extramarital affair experience. Simultaneously with data collection, data analysis was continued by MAXQDA software version 10. As the interviews progressed, the main patterns and meanings within the interviews became clear and subcategories and categories were formed. Findings: The findings of this study showed that most of the women involved in Extramarital affairs had a marital conflict with their spouses and entered into this Relationship model to saturate their psychological emptiness. The death of values and emotional dichotomies and the destructive effect of these Relationships on individual and family health were reflected in most of their statements. Finally, verses and hadiths related to the subcategories of the spouse mistreatment, emotional gaps, sexual incompatibility, feelings of shame and guilt and also the categories of secret friendships and adultery were mentioned. Results: Extramarital affairs are a threat to the health of the individual, the family and, consequently, society. Therefore, the need for life skills counseling and strengthening marital Relationships is becoming more and more apparent. Also, informing the couples about the divine commands and Islamic teachings will definitely be effective in changing the attitude towards Extramarital affairs.

In recent decades, with the development ocommunication technology, new types oExtramarital Relationships have come topass. This research suggest a model toinvestigate the interaction between maritacommitment, romantic and sexual relatio nship and their effect on internet Extramarital Relationships (IER). 208 married passengers (121 men and 87 women) chosen from passengers awaiting in Tehran central depot filled Levels of Development in online Relationship Questionnaire, Online Sexual Intimacy Questionnaire, Marital Commitment Questionnaire, romantic rela-tionship and sexual dissatisfaction subscales of Marital Satisfaction Inventory. Stru-ctural Equation Modling was used to examine direct and indirect effects of factors via EQS-6. Results indicated that marital commitment had neither direct nor indirect effect on IER. The effect of marital commitment on romantic and sexual Relationship and romantic and sexual Relationship on IER were significant. It was concluded that relational factors play a more important role than social and religious factors in tendency toward internet infidelity. Limitations and suggestions for future research were also discussed.

Extramarital affair is one of the most important issues in society and one of the main factors disrupting the foundation of family life. The aim of this study was to compare the psychological profile of men and women with Extramarital affairs with normal people. The research method is causal-comparative and the population included all men and women who betrayed their spouses referred to counseling and psychology centers and clinics and all normal men and women in Gorgan city in 2013. Sampling of betrayers was performed through availability and normal individuals at random. The sample size was 200 people (50 male and 50 female betrayers and 50 men and 50 normal women) and the participants filled the Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. For data analysis, one-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test were used. The results revealed that in the subscale of social deviation between men who cheated on their spouses with normal men and between women who cheated on their husbands and normal women, as well as hypomania between women who cheated on their wives and normal men and self-morbidity among women who cheated on them. Normal men and women were different. But other subscales of the Minnesota Personality Questionnaire (depression and hysteria) did not differ significantly between the groups. The presence of some disorders in people can be the cause or predisposing factor for some social disorders such as infidelity.

Extramarital Relationship is the main issue in the family, which still remains a topic of interest for many researches hers, particularly in the field of sociology and psychology. This study aims to determine the role of attachment style in Extramarital sexual Relationship in married women.In order to achieve the goal of the study 55 married women who had Extramarital sex Relationship were selected in residential center of deviant women.70 normal women who had no Extramarital Relationship were matched as a control group with the study group to compare. Both groups completed the Hazan and Shiver attachment style questionnaire. The Chi-Squire and Phicoefficient were used to analysis the data.The result of the study indicated that women with insecure attachment style are more at risk of Extramarital sexual Relationship. A significant correlation was found between education level and Extramarital sex Relationship, rate.Insecure attachment style may predispose women Extramarital sex Relationship. Given to the findings, modifying the attachment style into secure type would help to over come the problem.

Water Water deficit especially after heading is one of the most effective factors of wheat yield loss in Iran and across the world and identifying the physiological traits related to plant resilience is of great importance in screening for tolerant varieties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the variation in stem reserves accumulation capacity and its Relationship with remobilization in some wheat cultivars. 22 wheat cultivars were cultivated in a split plot design with three replications, full irrigation and 40% of field capacity being main plots. The amount of accumulation and remobilization was estimated by measuring internodes weight and stem soluble carbohydrates content (WSC). Significant genotypic variation among cultivars was observed under both normal and drought conditions. Maximum accumulation was found in lower internodes followed by peduncle and penultimate using dry weight measurement method. In WSC measurement method, however, maximum accumulation was observed in penultimate followed by lower internodes and peduncle. Cultivars ranking based on accumulation was also different in two methods. Drought stress caused decline in internodes weight, WSC and yield and remobilization efficiency. The specific stem weight had the highest correlation with remobilization. Significant correlation was found between grain yield and remobilization, specific stem weight and WSC.

The purpose of this study is presentation the structural model of executive functions and Extramarital Relationship with mediating role of self-control. The 210 samples were selected by convenience sampling. In experimental situation, for assessing executive function participants did computerized exams include: Stroop, Wisconsin, Go No Go and N-Back and completed self-control questionnaire of Tangney and attitudes toward infidelity scale of Whatley. Data was analyzed through regression, structural equation modeling. Model has a suitable fit. Results shows that executive functions includes inhibition (-0. 13), task switching (-0. 13), working memory (-0. 16) and self-control (-0. 10) had direct effect on extra marital Relationship. Executive functions includes inhibition (-0. 23), task switching (-0. 11), working memory (-0. 27) had indirect effect on extra marital Relationship with mediation of self-control.

The present study examined the Relationship of global media, modern reflexivity and marital satisfaction of couples willing to have Extramarital involvement. The theoretical framework of this research is based on an integration of Giddens theory of cultural globalization, reflexivity and the transformation of intimacy, and approach towards satisfaction and psychological theories of Azkmp and Yablvnsky.The inferred model included variables: the use of global media, modern reflexivity, and marital satisfaction as the variables that are suggested to show tendency to Extramarital involvement in spouses.This research carried out using a multi-stage cluster sampling method, including 260 couples in Qorveh. The overall result of this study showed that consumption of media can set the stage to form the audience tendency to Extramarital involvement; however, confronted people with these messages respond according to their psychological and social characteristics that is different responses and as a result affect them differently. Among the factors involved in the tendency to Extramarital involvement, media consumption, modern reflexivity, marital satisfaction, gender, and mode of propose in marriage, have a significant Relationship with Extramarital involvement tendency.